Birmingham, a City of Sanctuary

Birmingham, a City of Sanctuary

Offering a Welcoming Place of Safety

Birmingham has been a City of Sanctuary since 2015, joining a UK movement that promotes welcome and inclusion for refugees and asylum seekers. Birmingham City Council actively supports this status and recently marked 10 years as a City of Sanctuary in December 2025.

As a City of Sanctuary, Birmingham...

  • welcomes refugees and asylum seekers
  • ensures access to services
  • promotes inclusion and community cohesion
  • embeds ‘sanctuary values’ across schools, councils, faith groups and organisations

You can find more information on the City of Sanctuary Hub, including information about Asylum, Refugee and Resettlement support.

In the sections below is information on refugees, asylum seekers and resettlement. Please click the headings below to expand the sections. 

A refugee is a person who has been forced to flee their country because they face danger there, such as…

  • war or armed conflict
  • persecution because of religion, race, nationality, political opinion, or sexuality
  • violence, torture, or threats to life

A person becomes legally recognised as a refugee only after the government decides their claim is valid.

You can find more information on available support for refugees and migrants on the City Council's website and through the Migrant Advice Portal.

An asylum seeker is a person who…

  • has left their home country due to danger, and
  • has asked another country for protection, but
  • is still waiting for a decision on that request

All refugees start as asylum seekers, but not all asylum seekers are granted refugee status.

You can find more information on available support for refugees and migrants on the City Council's website and through the Migrant Advice Portal.

Resettlement is a process where…

  • refugees are identified outside the UK
  • the government agrees in advance to bring them to the UK
  • they arrive already recognised as refugees

Resettlement differs from asylum. Asylum seekers apply after arrival, while resettled refugees are selected and accepted before coming. It targets the most vulnerable, like families, torture survivors, those with medical needs, and people in refugee camps or unsafe conditions.

There is information, advice and support about resettlement on the City of Sanctuary website. 

There are also several specific webpages providing information about resettlement from Ukraine, Afghanistan and Syria. These are: 

 

Last updated: 23/01/2026

Feedback on this page